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1. The film began 20 minutes ago.
The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.
【答案】on for。短暫動(dòng)詞begin,在此意為“(電影) 開始(放映、上演) ”,不能與延續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),將begin 改成be up。has been提示時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), “for+時(shí)間段” 表示“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間) ”,常用在含有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子里。
2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.
Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.
【答案】dead for。短暫動(dòng)詞die,意為“死亡”,不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),將短暫動(dòng)詞die改為be dead。
3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.
My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years.
【答案】has been in。短暫動(dòng)詞join,意為“參加,加入(組織,政黨)”,不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),將join 改成be in 或be a member in…。
4. I got up half an hour ago.
I _________ _________ up for half an hour.
【答案】have been。短暫動(dòng)詞get up,意為“起床”,不能與延續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,與延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí),將get up 改成be up。
5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school.
The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.
【答案】been in。與原句意思一致,“學(xué)生在這所學(xué)校里已3年了”。
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