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同義句變換·利用不定式改寫

1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well.

The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.

【答案】how to。不定式與特殊疑問詞what, when, where, how, which, whether連用構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。

2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.

She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.

【答案】too; to。原句意思是:她身體太弱,不能照顧孩子。too…to … 句型表示“太……以致于(不能)……”之意。

3. She seems to be worried now.

_________ _________ that she _________ worried now.

【答案】It seems; is。固定句型 It seems / seemed that sb… 可替換成sb seems / seemed to …,表示“某人看起來……”。

4. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.

He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.

【答案】too; to。too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意。

5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.

The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________ _________ _________ it.

【答案】thick; for; to skate on。形容詞或副詞+enough +to do sth,意為“足夠……以致于能夠……”,用來替換“so…that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句”。

6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away.

In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the earth away.

【答案】to stop the wind from blowing。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

同義句變換·利用時(shí)態(tài)改寫

中考同義句改寫中涉及的時(shí)態(tài)間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換主要是針對(duì)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)間的轉(zhuǎn)換而言的,應(yīng)特別注意非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。如:

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