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5.I knew a John Lennon, but not the famous one.

John Lennon是一個(gè)著名歌手,當(dāng)然是特指。句中的a John Lennon= another person whose name happened to be John Lennon, 是泛指。

6.① He, who led the USA through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theatre in Washington, D.C.

② He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

第一個(gè)He=Abraham Lincoln,是特指,要用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)He= anyone,是泛指。

7.①—What new subjects are you going to have in the second grade?(特指)

—I’m going to learn a second foreign language.(表“又一”,泛指。)

② No one can have a higher IQ (=an IQ which is even higher) than the taller of the twin brothers.

③ The most diligent student in our class have a most(=very)interesting book.

一般情況下,在比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞中用 “a/an”表“泛指”,用 “the”表“特指”。

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