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5. compared with/to “將……與……比較”,用作介詞。例:

Compared with/to her mother,she is tall.和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

6. including “包含”,用作介詞。例:

I have to prepare food for seven people,including me. 我必須準(zhǔn)備包括自己在內(nèi) 7 個(gè)人的食物。

7. owing to “由于……因?yàn)?hellip;…”,用作介詞。seeing(that)“由于……;既然……;因?yàn)?hellip;…”,用作連詞。例:

Owing to unfavourable weather,I was unable to carry on with it. 由于天氣不好,我不能把它進(jìn)行下去。

Seeting(that)he is ill, he's unlikely to come. 由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

8. judging from / by(=to judge by)“由……來判斷”,用作介詞。例:

Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。

Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province. 從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

9. regarding(=as regards, in regard to, with regard to)/ respecting(=as respects, in respect to, with respect to)/ concerning(=as concerns)/ relating to 均用作介詞,意為“關(guān)于,就……而言”,相當(dāng)于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

Regarding this point, he is correct.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),他是對的。

Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later. 關(guān)于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable. 關(guān)于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計(jì)劃是可接受的。

10. given “如果有……,假定……,考慮到……”,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. 考慮到他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,他們的工作做得還不錯(cuò)。

Given his support,I think we'll win the election.若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會(huì)贏得這次選舉。

11. granted / granting 用作連詞,意為“就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認(rèn)”例:

Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it. 就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

12. assuming / say (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為“假定……假使”例:

Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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