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The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.
I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
They stood up as a mark of respect when the guest entered the room.
He got the best mark in this English test.
經(jīng)典短語透視
【短語1】consist of
【點撥】consist of意為"由……構(gòu)成(組成)"，不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。如:
Our dinner consisted of four courses only.
【拓展】consist of的同義短語為be made up of。如:
The committee is made up of five members.
= The committee consists of five members.
consist in 意為"在于"，與lie in同義。如:
The future of a nation consists in its education.
= The future of a nation lies in its education.
【短語2】dress up
【點撥】dress up在句中意為"打扮"，常用作dress up as sb."打扮成某人"；dress up in sth."穿著……衣服"。如:
Don’t bother to dress up for the party， for it is informal.
My mom dressed up as a witch in Halloween last year.
Children often enjoy dressing up in their parents’clothes.
【拓展】dress up還可意為"把……打扮起來，給……穿上衣服"。如:
While Lily was being dressed up， Mary was playing with the cat.
熱點語法聚焦
一、常用時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式
一般現(xiàn)在時 is / am / are + 動詞的過去分詞
一般將來時 will / shall + be + 動詞的過去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時 has / have + been + 動詞的過去分詞
現(xiàn)在進行時 is / am / are +being +動詞的過去分詞
一般過去時 was / were + 動詞的過去分詞
過去將來時 would be + 動詞的過去分詞 was / were going to be + 動詞的過去分詞
過去完成時 had been + 動詞的過去分詞
過去進行時 was / were + being+動詞的過去分詞
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