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考點二: 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。

Marry is leaving on Friday.

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時

表示動作發(fā)生在過去,完成在過去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系,其結(jié)果或影響仍存在?,F(xiàn)在完成時有一些標(biāo)志性的時間狀語。

考點一:for + 時間段;since + 時間點

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.

考點二:常見的不確定的時間狀語:lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days

Has it stopped raining yet?

考點三:在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時間狀語中,謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等

In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.

考點四:表示“第幾次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞+that” 后面用現(xiàn)在完成時。

This is my first time that I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.

This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

4.一般過去時

表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作,或過去習(xí)慣性動作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,只說明過去。常與明確的過去時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,

last week, in 1945, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when。

考點一:used to + do 表示過去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣動作。to為不定式符號,后接動詞原形。

比較:be / become / get used to + doing 表示習(xí)慣于

He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early.

考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時。

He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.

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