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【教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納】
根據(jù)試題統(tǒng)計(jì),動(dòng)詞語法占語法考題中的50%左右,其內(nèi)容主要包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、要掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),必須掌握好英語中的助動(dòng)詞(do, be, have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題。現(xiàn)將各考點(diǎn)分別歸納如下。
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn);表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時(shí)間狀語;表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點(diǎn)一:表示永恒的真理,即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點(diǎn)二:在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時(shí),常用的引導(dǎo)詞有:
時(shí)間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year
條件:if, unless, provided
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點(diǎn)三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么時(shí)候做完試驗(yàn)。
考點(diǎn)四:在the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時(shí), 從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表說話時(shí)或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng);與頻率副詞,如always,constantly,continually,again等連用,表示說話人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考點(diǎn)一:在時(shí)間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
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