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【拓展】count on和depend on / upon 都可意為"依靠,依賴"。如:
I can count on Bill to get the job done.
Our success mostly depends on your help.
【短語3】break down
【點撥】break down可意為"分解,分化"。如:
After many years, rocks break down into dirt.
【拓展】根據下列例句體會break down的其他意思:
We are late because the car broke down halfway. (壞了)
The peace talks have broken down because neither side would compromise. (失敗)
She broke down with a sob and covered her face with the hands. (感情失控)
The expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 5,000 dollars, materials 8,000 dollars. (分割)
熱點語法聚焦
虛擬語氣是一種特殊的謂語動詞形式,用于表示說話人的假設、愿望、懷疑或推測等。本 期重點講述虛擬語氣在if引導的非真實條件狀語從句中的用法。if引導的非真實條件句表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況,故采用虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句 從時間上又分為與現在事實相反、與過去事實相反、與將來事實可能相反三種情況。以下表格是虛擬語氣用于if條件狀語從句中時,主句和從句謂語動詞的形式:
與現在事實相反:動詞的過去式(be動詞一般用were)would d could d might +動詞原形
If he had time, he would come to visit you. (實際上很可能沒時間)
與過去事實相反: had + 動詞-ed形式would d could d might have +動詞-ed形式
If he had taken my advice, he would have finished it on time.(實際上沒有采納建議,結果沒按時完成)
與將來事實可能相反
1. 一般過去時(be 動詞一般用were)
2. should + 動詞原形
3. were to + 動詞原形would d could d might +動詞原形
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.(說話人認為明天下雨的可能性很小)
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