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表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,完成在過去,但強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系,其結(jié)果或影響仍存在?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語。
考點(diǎn)一:for + 時(shí)間段;since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.
考點(diǎn)二:常見的不確定的時(shí)間狀語:lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days
Has it stopped raining yet?
考點(diǎn)三:在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時(shí)間狀語中,謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等
In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.
考點(diǎn)四:表示“第幾次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞+that” 后面用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
This is my first time that I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
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