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1. require 強調(diào)根據(jù)需要或紀(jì)律、法律等提出的要求。如:
The situation there requires that I should take effective measures.
2. demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求(或不允許對方拒絕的要求)。不用于demand sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。此外，demand還可用作名詞。如:
He demanded an immediate answer from me.
3. request 是正式用語，指非常正式有禮貌地請求或懇求(多含擔(dān)心種種原因?qū)е聦Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味)。request還可用作名詞。如:
In the invitation， he requested that my family should attend his wedding.
【詞條3】suffer
【點撥】suffer
vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷，后常跟defeat， hunger， loss， pain， poverty等詞作賓語。如:
They have been suffering poverty since their unemployment.
The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and huge losses.
vi. 受損失；受痛苦
If you break your promise， your reputation will suffer a lot.
He suffered terribly when his parents died in the accident.
【拓展】suffer from意為"受……折磨，受……之苦"。如:
Workers in this factory suffered from overwork.
A lot of old people suffer from heart disease.
suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦， 常用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示"種種痛苦(苦難)"。如:
He died without much suffering.
She keeps complaining about all her sufferings.
經(jīng)典短語透視
【短語1】take...for granted
【點撥】take ... for granted 想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然，對……不予重視。take之后可接sth. / it作賓語:take sth. for granted 視某事為理所當(dāng)然；take it for granted that認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然， it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語為that-clause。如:
He takes everything his parents do for him for granted.
Mother often tells me not to take things for granted.
You can’t take it for granted that they’ll behave themselves.
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