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經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)透視

【短語(yǔ)1】in addition to

【點(diǎn)撥】in addition to意為"除……之外(還有)",其中to為介詞,所以后面要跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞等。如:

In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also pro-vides practical experience.

【拓展】

1. besides作介詞時(shí),和其意思和用法相同。如:

We have lots of things in common besides dance.

2. in addition相當(dāng)于副詞,可譯為"另外,加之"。如:

You need money and time; in addition, you need intelligence.

【短語(yǔ)2】draw upon / on

【點(diǎn)撥】draw upon / on意為"憑借,利用"。如:

Reread your previous essays for ideas and information, which you may want to draw upon.

A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience.

【拓展】draw on / upon還可意為"臨近,(時(shí)光)漸漸過(guò)去"。如:

Winter is drawing on.

It grew colder as night drew on.

【短語(yǔ)3】be true of

【點(diǎn)撥】be true of 意為"(某種情況)適用于,適宜于"。如:

This principle is true of everybody.

The food is good and the same is true of the service.

【拓展】根據(jù)下列例句體會(huì)與true相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的意義:

The picture is true to life. (逼真)

He is always true to his promise. (信守)

My father said I should be a lawyer and it has come true. (實(shí)現(xiàn))

熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦

一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由"has / have been + 動(dòng)詞-ing"構(gòu)成,其主要用法有:

1. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí),并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去。這一用法常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),如:

For three years, all this time, all one’s life, all the morning, these few weeks.

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