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2.形容詞比較級的用法

(1)形容詞的比較級是用來把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較,表示“比……更……一些”的意思,通常用一個由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句來表示和什么相比,為了避免重復(fù),從句中有些成分可以省略。

Tom is taller than I. 湯姆個子比我高。

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

上海比中國其他任何城市都大。

Xiao Hu is more outgoing than her sister.小胡比她的姐姐的更開朗。

注意:有時狀語從句可以省略。

If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.如果颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在白天,死亡人數(shù)會更多。

(2)有時比較級前可以用many, much, far, even, a little, still, yet ,a bit ,a lot ,completely等表示程度的狀語。

An even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.

舊金山周圍地區(qū)還會發(fā)生更大的地震

It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known. 我所做的,是我做過的最好、最最好的事情;我所得到的,是我所知道的最安詳、最最安詳?shù)男菹ⅰ?/p>

If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be much higher.如果農(nóng)民能為自己種地,糧食產(chǎn)量就會高得多。

It is much cheaper to post or email a long report than to fax it.

通過郵寄或電子函件的方式發(fā)一個長篇的報告比用傳真便宜得多.

注:many more與much more

1many more只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,如many more workers還有很多工人

2much more既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,也可構(gòu)成比較級.如:much more money 還有很多,much more important更重要

(3)如果我們要說兩個東西在某一方面是一樣的,我們就可以用“as+形容詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞不用比較級而用原級.

This lamp made the room as light as day.這盞燈使這間房間明亮如白晝.

Jimmy is as tall as his father

吉米跟他爸爸一樣高.

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