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句型(一)

such+名詞性詞組+that…

So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。

(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

注意點:

1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…,so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…

(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多,我進不去。

(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。

句型(二)

There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.

Jack和Tim是英國人。

注意點:

當這幾個句型連接主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。

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句型(三)

Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只箱子。

注意點:

enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這只箱子。

句型(四)

too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。

注意點:

這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

句型(五)

So that …——以便/以致……

例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力,為了能通過考試。

(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結(jié)果趕上了早班車。

注意點:

在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語;在例句(2)中,是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語。一般來講,從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的,為結(jié)果狀語。

句型(六)

祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

例如:(1)Work hard, and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。

(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。

注意點:

以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for school.

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