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4. across: (表面)跨過cross: 動(dòng)詞“跨過,越過”=go across

through: (內(nèi)部)穿過,貫穿 介詞

eg. 1) Can you swim _____ the river?

2) The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

5. in + 時(shí)間段:與將來時(shí)連用

after + 時(shí)間段:與過去時(shí)連用,但after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn):可與將來時(shí)連用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.

That is, I’ll leave ______ about ten minutes.

2 )They left _______ two weeks.

6. in the tree(外加在樹上的事物)

on the tree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)

in the wall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)

7. on the wall(墻表面的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

8.by bike / bus / car / ship (單數(shù)且無冠詞)

但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí),則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…(表面)上——接觸

9. over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方 未接觸

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

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