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(g) 為了避免重復(fù).
(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí),that可作關(guān)系副詞,也可省略
(i) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時(shí)
舉例:
Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎?
Who that break the window should be punished.
誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞:在句中作狀語
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)
1. where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間。在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
[注]表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo),有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞,當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
到你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們?cè)谀抢镆呀?jīng)待了兩個(gè)星期。
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