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句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類

英語句子按照其結(jié)構(gòu)可分為簡單句,并列句和復(fù)合句。

1. 簡單句

只有一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(或并列謂語動(dòng)詞)的句子稱為簡單句。

Successful learners are learners with a purpose.

He stopped the car and waited for the red light to change to green.

Voices and music have been added to color and pictures to catch the ear as well as the eye.

2. 并列句

兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的簡單句等立連詞(或用分號(hào)“;” 冒號(hào)“:”逗號(hào)“,”等)連在一起的句子。常用的等立連詞包括and, so , not only, but also, neither or, or, otherwise, either or, but, yet, still, however, while, whereas, for.

She can’t read, neither can she write.

Sometimes I laugh, sometimes I am down.

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.

The light was red, so I had to stop my car.

3. 復(fù)合句

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)叫復(fù)合句,也叫主從復(fù)合句。從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo),關(guān)聯(lián)詞將從句與主句聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)其在復(fù)合句中的作用,從句可分為主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和定語從句和狀語從句?,F(xiàn)分述如下:

We move our heads from side to side when we want to say “no”.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞when引導(dǎo)狀語從句)

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句)

The reason for their success is that they can learn from their mistakes.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句)

Who will chair the meeting is of interest to many of them.

(關(guān)聯(lián)詞who引導(dǎo)主語從句)

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