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同義句變換·利用so do I改寫

“so+動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定，譯為“某人(物) 也如此”。“neither/nor +動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定， 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)指前一句所說的情況同樣也適合另一個(gè)人或物。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)應(yīng)注意四點(diǎn)：

1. 動(dòng)詞指助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;

2. 動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句呼應(yīng);

3. 動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語保持一致;

4. 表示否定時(shí)，neither/nor本身具有否定意義，動(dòng)詞要用肯定形式。

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.

【答案】so do。主語是復(fù)數(shù)his parents, 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用do。

2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.

I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.

【答案】so does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does。

同義句變換·利用連詞改寫

(1. 運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞(組) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可將并列句或兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)簡單句，注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。

1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either.

_________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.

【答案】Neither; nor。neither...nor表示 “(兩者) 都不”。

2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.

_________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.

【答案】Neither; nor; is。neither …nor… 作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，與最鄰近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too.

_________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.

【答案】Both; and。both…and 表示“(兩者)都”。

4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s clothes.

【答案】not only; but also。not only...but also示“不僅……而且”之意。

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