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句型變換·肯定句變成否定句

1. 若原句中有動(dòng)詞be

原句中含有be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are, was, were) 和助動(dòng)詞(have, has, had) 和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后直接加not。如:

His mother has already called the police for help. 

His mother ________ called the police for help ________. (答案:hasn’t, yet)

2. 若原句中沒有動(dòng)詞be

原句中沒有be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要在行為動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)與否定副詞not的縮寫形式。另外,還需要將原句子中的some改為any; too改either;already改為yet。還需要分清do, have等是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是助動(dòng)詞。如:

The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 

The old man ________ ________ his leg last Wednesday. (答案:didn’t hurt)

3. 若原句中有不定代詞

原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代詞或both…and…, a lot of 等短語時(shí),與否定副詞not連用屬部分否定。把這些不定代詞變成neither, none, no one或把both…and…變成neither…nor…時(shí),才是全部否定。如:

Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. 

________ Joy ________ Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.(答案:Neither, nor)

4. 若原句為復(fù)合句

在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞是think時(shí),如果要否定后面的賓語從句,習(xí)慣上否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。如:

I think she will come here soon. →I don’t think she will come here soon.

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