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【過去完成時】

表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語，這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用。

There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2009.

By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考點一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。

I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意倒裝)

考點二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

考點三：動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時，表示未實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。

I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

【一般將來時】

表示在將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用，其表現(xiàn)形式多達(dá)5種。

考點一：一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中。

We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.

(主句用一般將來時，從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。)

考點二：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式表示將來。

I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

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