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2. 根據(jù)下列例句體會與stand相關(guān)的常用短語的意義和用法:

Mary’s red hair made her stand out in the crowd. (突出,顯眼)

No matter what happens I’ll stand by you. (支持)

熱點語法聚焦

定語從句是考試的熱點,也是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點。我們應(yīng)從以下幾方面把握定語從句。

一、關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

選擇使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞取決于從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。因為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞质遣灰粯拥摹?/span>

【考試例析】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a trip to Britain, is one of Lon-don’s tourist attractions. 

A. which B. what C. that D. where

中公教育解析:選A。分析從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句缺少賓語,且該句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The Science Museum,因此需要關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。

注意:近年來考試題對關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的考查的頻率非常高,其先行詞由明顯表示地點的詞,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槠渌恍┑攸c意義較模糊的詞,如:situation, case, occasion等。

【考試例析】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 

A. where B. when C. who D. which

中公教育解析:選A。先行詞為cases,關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句且在從句中充當狀語。

二、"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)于"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,要把握好介詞的選擇。介詞的選擇至少要考慮兩個因素:先行詞與介詞之間的習(xí)慣搭配;從句中動詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。

【考試例析】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. 

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

中公教育解析:選A。先行詞為the scenes, in which 在從句中充當狀語。顯然介詞in的選擇就是看其與先行詞the scenes的搭配。

三、as引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞as既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。

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