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句型30
if it were not for… (= were it not for…)
if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)"要不是因?yàn)橛?hellip;…;如果不是……"
[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)的縮寫形式，即不能用weren't it for…)
[例句]
If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船長(zhǎng)一直堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，船上的旅客就不會(huì)得救。
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會(huì)如此安逸。
If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因?yàn)榻?jīng)費(fèi)問(wèn)題，我現(xiàn)在就出國(guó)了。
句型31
"but for + 名詞"和"but that +從句"，意思是"倘若不是;要不是"，接虛擬語(yǔ)氣
[例句]
But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)
如果沒(méi)有空氣和水，什么東西都難以生存。
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.
= If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴風(fēng)雨，我們?cè)缇偷搅恕?/p>
But for you, we couldn't have carried out the plan. 要不是你的話，我們無(wú)法實(shí)施那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非親眼所見(jiàn)，她是不會(huì)相信的。
句型32
在動(dòng)詞insist(1堅(jiān)持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?；揪湫停褐髡Z(yǔ)+ (should) + 動(dòng)詞原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。
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