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概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
①主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形.
②主語(yǔ)+will+ 動(dòng)詞原形.
2.否定句：
①主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動(dòng)詞原形.
②主語(yǔ)+will +not(won’t)+ 動(dòng)詞原形.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
3.一般疑問(wèn)句：
①Is(Are)+主語(yǔ) +going to +動(dòng)詞原形+?
②Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?
例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.
Will he go to Beijing next week? Yes,he will. No,he won’t.
4.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
(1). 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?
(2). 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
(3). 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
5.同義句：
be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
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